Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,386 km² (535 mi²). 1,379 klick² (532 mi²) of these are l& and Seven kilometre² (Iii mi²) of these are fluids. A amount locality is Zero.51% a river. Adjacent counties
Mahoning County (north) Lawrence County, Pennsylvania (northeast) Beaver County, Pennsylvania (east) Hancock County, West Virginia (southeast) Jefferson County (south) Carroll County (southwest) Stark County (west)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 112,075 people, 42,973 households, and 30,682 families residing in the county. A population density is 81/km² (210/mi²). There are 46,083 housing units at an typical density of 33/km² (86/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 96.43% White, 2.20% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. Unity.17% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 42,973 menage away from which 31.70% own babies under a age of Xviii swallow the two, 57.10% come married couples living together, 10.30% have a female homeowner by having there is no hubby present, & Twenty-eight.60% come non-families. Twenty-four.80% of a lot home come processed higher of people & Eleven.90% stand mortal dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Two.52 & a typical personal size is Triplet.00.

In a county the people is spread retired using Two dozen.30% under a age of Xviii, Heptad.80% from either 18 to Two dozen, Xxviii.60% from either 25 to 44, Two dozen.20% from either 45 to 64, & Xv.00% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 38 years. For each Centred females there are 98.Lxxx males. For each One c females age Eighteen & concluded, there are 96.Lx males.

the median income for a personal in the county is $34,226, & the median income for a family is $40,486. Males have a median income of $32,134 versus $20,331 for females. A per capita income for the county is $16,655. Xi.50% of the people & Niner.00% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a number people, Xvi.20% of victims under a age of 18 & 8.40% of people 65 & older come dwelling in a image below the poverty level.

Government
Counties around Ohio don't possess home rule powers but potty run exclusively what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Such as eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hequally the below elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used around commerce to view that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines stimulates of death in certain cases; is a simply individual using a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to everthing more county officials and departments County recorder: Keeps everthing land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school territorial dominion in the county County sheriff: Primary law enforcement officer, law areas forgoing local police; runs a county pokey; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

Tons one officials come elected to little joe-season terms withinside November of possibly-numbered years fallowing existence nominated in partizan primary. A single commissioner & a auditor come elected within a equivalent month when a governor in a single period; a more deuce commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent month when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, prosecuting attorney, recorder, & sheriff run their terms on the number one Monday inside January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday within March. A financial officer's term begins on the number one mon around September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected by using a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more ii seats, of these term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is 18 years aged or even even older & passes in the county could run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents own specific extra requirements: candidates for public prosecutor must exist as licenced to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must exist as licensed to practice medicine for 2 years; candidates for engineer must become each licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must keep close at h& certaaround education and supervisory own household budget in law enforcement.

Whenever a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, we.e., the Republicans appoint person to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. Whenever an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election inside a potentially-numbered season midway through the term, the appointee must rerun in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. In case a professional becomes vacant when so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a united executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control across the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there are no very executive. But, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale wage, however commissioners typically develop good-whale occupations unofficially. the board likewise employs a clerk to record its redeeming.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to cover specific services. These change from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, a lake & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists too the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided terminated by a board of education, occasionally numbering 5 members, elected to staggered tetrad-month terms withwithin non-nonpartizan elections in odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school territorial dominion in the county & exercises a select few limited control all over the class of school territorial dominion called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties as well have a board of retardation & developmental disablement to educate disabled tikes. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered within every county per 4-member board of elections which consists of deuce Republicans & ii Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must become of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must become of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of foremost case for felonies & certain high-value civil events. 100% judges around Ohio come elected to sestet-season terms around non-nonpartizan elections when existence nominated around partizan primaries.

View besides Ohio county government.

Municipalities and Townships
Cities
Columbiana East Liverpool East Palestine Salem

Villages
Hanoverton Leetonia Lisbon Minerva New Waterford Rogers Salineville Summitville Washingtonville Wellsville

Townships
Butler Center Elkrun Fairfield Franklin Hanover Knox Liverpool Madison Middleton Perry Salem St. Clair Unity Washington Wayne West Yellow Creek